See tend- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ténd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tend-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tend-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tend"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tándati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tándati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tándati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tándati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tándati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tándati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तन्दते",
"t": "become relaxed",
"tr": "tándate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तन्दते (tándate, “become relaxed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तन्दते (tándate, “become relaxed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tándati",
"gloss": "to languish, faint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tándati (“to languish, faint”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tándati (“to languish, faint”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "tnd",
"t": "faint, languishing",
"tr": "tand"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: tnd (tand, “faint, languishing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: tnd (tand, “faint, languishing”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tendō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tendō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tendō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tendō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌖𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ustentu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ustentu), 𐌖𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌕𐌖 (ustetu), ostendu, 𐌖𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌀 (ustentuta), ostensendi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥d-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tensos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tensos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tensos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tensus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tensus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ténd-u-s ~ *tn̥d-éw-s:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tandùs",
"t": "lazy, sloppy"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tandùs (“lazy, sloppy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tandùs (“lazy, sloppy”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the synonymous *ten-, but with an uncertain suffix *-d(H)-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch, to extend"
],
"id": "en-tend--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:stretch",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stretch"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "tend-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ténd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tendeti",
"t": "to break, cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tendeti (“to break, cut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tendeti (“to break, cut”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "teinnid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: teinnid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: teinnid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τένδω",
"t": "to gnaw at"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τένδω (téndō, “to gnaw at”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τένδω (téndō, “to gnaw at”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tond-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tondeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tondeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tondeō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tondeō",
"t": "to cut, shear"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tondeō (“to cut, shear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tondeō (“to cut, shear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥-né-d-ti ~ *tn̥-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-tenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -tenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -tenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tónd-e ~ *te-tn̥d-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tethainn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tethainn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tethainn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "totondī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: totondī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: totondī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tónd-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tondā",
"t": "skin, surface"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tondā (“skin, surface”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tondā (“skin, surface”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "tonnenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: tonnenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: tonnenn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "tonnenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: tonnenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: tonnenn"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tonnenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: tonnenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: tonnenn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tonn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tonn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tonn"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tonn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tonn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tonn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of *temh₁- (“to cut”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to split, cut off"
],
"id": "en-tend--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:cut",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:cut"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "tend-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ténd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tend-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tend-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tend"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tándati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tándati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tándati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tándati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tándati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tándati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तन्दते",
"t": "become relaxed",
"tr": "tándate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तन्दते (tándate, “become relaxed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तन्दते (tándate, “become relaxed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tándati",
"gloss": "to languish, faint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tándati (“to languish, faint”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tándati (“to languish, faint”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "tnd",
"t": "faint, languishing",
"tr": "tand"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: tnd (tand, “faint, languishing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: tnd (tand, “faint, languishing”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tendō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tendō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tendō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tendō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌖𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ustentu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌖𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ustentu), 𐌖𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌕𐌖 (ustetu), ostendu, 𐌖𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌀 (ustentuta), ostensendi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥d-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tensos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tensos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tensos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tensus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tensus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tensus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ténd-u-s ~ *tn̥d-éw-s:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tandùs",
"t": "lazy, sloppy"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tandùs (“lazy, sloppy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tandùs (“lazy, sloppy”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the synonymous *ten-, but with an uncertain suffix *-d(H)-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stretch, to extend"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:stretch"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "tend-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ténd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tendeti",
"t": "to break, cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tendeti (“to break, cut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tendeti (“to break, cut”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "teinnid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: teinnid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: teinnid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τένδω",
"t": "to gnaw at"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τένδω (téndō, “to gnaw at”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τένδω (téndō, “to gnaw at”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tond-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tondeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tondeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tondeō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tondeō",
"t": "to cut, shear"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tondeō (“to cut, shear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tondeō (“to cut, shear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥-né-d-ti ~ *tn̥-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-tenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -tenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -tenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tónd-e ~ *te-tn̥d-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tethainn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tethainn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tethainn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "totondī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: totondī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: totondī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tónd-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tondā",
"t": "skin, surface"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tondā (“skin, surface”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tondā (“skin, surface”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "tonnenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: tonnenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: tonnenn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "tonnenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: tonnenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: tonnenn"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tonnenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: tonnenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: tonnenn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tonn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tonn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tonn"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tonn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tonn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tonn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of *temh₁- (“to cut”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to split, cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:cut"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "tend-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tend- meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.